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Cybersecurity in JDG - simple tools and practices that will help protect the data of entrepreneurs and customers
In the era of digitalization and the ubiquitous Internet, protecting the data of entrepreneurs and customers is one of the most important challenges that every owner of a sole proprietorship (JDG) faces. Hacker attacks, data leaks or malware can cause serious financial and reputational damage. Fortunately, there are simple tools and practices that allow you to effectively protect your business from threats.

Why is cybersecurity important in JDG?
Entrepreneurs running a sole proprietorship often manage the entire business themselves, making them more vulnerable to cyber threats. The lack of dedicated IT departments and limited financial resources can lead to neglect in data protection. The consequences of such neglect can include:
- Loss of customer data, resulting in loss of trust.
- Business downtime caused by ransomware attacks.
- Costs of repairing systems and potential financial penalties resulting from violations of GDPR regulations.
Basic Cybersecurity Practices
Using strong passwords
- Use password managers such as LastPass Whether Bitwardento generate and store strong, unique passwords.
- Change your passwords regularly and avoid using the same password on different sites.
Software updates
- Make sure your operating system, browsers, and software are always up to date. Updates contain security patches that address known vulnerabilities.
Enabling two-factor authentication (2FA)
- Tools such as Google Authenticator or Microsoft Authenticator, increase the level of security by adding a second verification step when logging in.
Cybersecurity Support Tools
Antivirus and firewall protection
- Free and paid solutions such as Avast, Bitdefender Whether ESET, effectively protect against malware.
- Built-in firewalls in operating systems, such as Windows Defender, help block suspicious connections.
Data backup
- Regular backups protect your data from loss. Tools like Google Drive, Dropbox Whether OneDrive enable automatic creation of copies in the cloud.
Data encryption
- Using encryption tools such as VeraCrypt or built-in encryption options in operating systems (e.g. BitLocker in Windows), protects confidential information against access by third parties.
Secure Email
- Choose email providers with additional security features such as ProtonMail Whether Gmail with additional protection options enabled.
Education and awareness
Knowing the threats is the first step to effective protection. JDG entrepreneurs should regularly learn about new threats and defense techniques. Recommended educational sources include:
- CERT Poland – A website with news and tips on IT security.
- National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) – International guidelines and good practices.
- Blogs from cybersecurity companies.
Practical tips for everyday protection
Cybersecurity in JDG doesn't have to be complicated or expensive. By using simple tools and practices like strong passwords, regular backups and updates, businesses can effectively protect their data and customer data. Investing in security is also an investment in customer trust and stability of operations.
Sources:
CERT Poland. IT Security Guide for Small Businesses.
Kaspersky. (2023). How to Protect Your Small Business from Cyber Threats.
Avast Blog. Cybersecurity Tips for Small Businesses.
Sophos. Cybersecurity Guide for SMEs.
National Cyber Security Center (NCSC). Small Business Cyber Security Guidance.
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[…] businesses face increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, but many of them come not from outside but from within the organization. Incidents […]