The company in the 21st century
29 October 2021
Joint stock company and limited liability company
December 1, 2021Depreciation what is it?
The term depreciation refers to the reduction in the value of a thing over a specified period of time as a result of its use. It is used in relation to fixed assets, and more importantly, it determines the actual value of the thing. The following are subject to depreciation: buildings or a share in the joint ownership of a building, premises that are separate property or joint ownership, as well as cooperative ownership rights to a residential premises, cooperative rights to commercial premises and the right to a single-family house in a housing cooperative. These limited property rights are referred to in the act as intangible and legal assets. Ownership rights to a residential premises or commercial premises - here the purchase price refers to the purchase of the right to the above-mentioned values. Virtual office Krakow

What does it look like currently?
The most basic method of depreciation is to apply rates resulting from the list of rates contained in the Personal Income Tax Act. Interestingly, tax regulations assume the possibility of applying individual rates applied to rented properties. It is worth remembering that as entrepreneurs we can reduce income tax by even several thousand zlotys per year, because any person running their own business at home can include the depreciation of a residential premises in the costs of obtaining income. To do this, you must enter the residential premises in the Register of Fixed Assets. In this Register we can enter: 1. premises owned or co-owned by the entrepreneur, 2. cooperative ownership right to a residential premises, 3. cooperative right to a commercial premises, 4. right to a single-family house in a housing cooperative. We enter the partial value of the premises corresponding to the part used to conduct business activity. For example, the value of the apartment is PLN 400 thousand. PLN, and we use 30% of its surface for business purposes, the value we will show in the Fixed Assets Register will be: 400,000 * 30% = PLN 120,000. Only from this value can we make monthly depreciation write-offs at the appropriate depreciation rates.
What does the future bring?
The "Polish Deal" and the tax reform that accompanies it are likely to change the method of settlement for people renting out properties. Entrepreneurs will be forced to settle on the so-called flat-rate tax, which will take away their right to make depreciation write-offs. Going further, it turns out that it will probably not be possible to depreciate their residential premises at all. It is also worth noting that at present the act does not affect the costs of running a business in a residential premises. Then there will be the possibility of deducting rent costs and other expenses related to the business conducted there, which is important - for the entrepreneur-tenant settling on the tax scale and on the flat tax. A way out of this situation may be to separate part of the building and then rename it to the usable part, unfortunately this will bind us with the necessity to settle a much higher property tax.
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